Diwali, also known as Deepawali, is a significant festival celebrated across various religions and cultures. While its origins lie in Hinduism, it has transcended religious boundaries and become a joyous occasion for millions of people. Here’s how Diwali is celebrated by different faiths:
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- Hinduism:
- Diwali is most prominently associated with Hinduism. It marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon-king Ravana. People light oil lamps (diyas), burst firecrackers, and decorate their homes to welcome Lord Rama.
- The festival also honors Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Hindus perform puja (ritual worship) to seek her blessings.
- Diwali is a time for family gatherings, feasting, and exchanging gifts.
- Jainism:
- For Jains, Diwali holds additional significance. It commemorates Lord Mahavira’s attainment of nirvana (liberation from the cycle of rebirth).
- Jains light lamps and engage in prayers, emphasizing spiritual awakening and inner illumination.
- Sikhism:
- Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas on Diwali. It marks the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji from imprisonment in the Gwalior Fort.
- Sikhs visit gurdwaras, listen to hymns, and participate in community meals (langar).
- Buddhism:
- Some Buddhists celebrate Diwali as Ashoka Vijayadashami. It commemorates Emperor Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism and his commitment to non-violence.
- Buddhists light lamps and reflect on the path to enlightenment.
- Common Themes:
- Across all faiths, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.
- People decorate their homes, wear new clothes, share sweets, and express gratitude.
In essence, Diwali unites people in celebrating life, joy, and the triumph of goodness.